2012-04-30, San Francisco Chronicle (San Francisco's leading newspaper)
Biotechnology's
promise to feed the world did not anticipate "Trojan corn," "super
weeds" and the disappearance of monarch butterflies.
In the
Midwest and South - blanketed by more than 170 million acres of
genetically engineered corn, soybeans and cotton - an experiment begun
in 1996 with approval of the first commercial genetically modified
organisms is producing questionable results.
Those results include vast
increases in herbicide use that have created impervious weeds now
infesting millions of acres of cropland, while decimating other plants,
such as milkweeds that sustain the monarch butterflies. More than a
million people have signed a petition to the Food and Drug
Administration to require labeling of genetically engineered food. The
stakes on labeling such foods are huge.
The crops are so
widespread that an estimated 70 percent of U.S. processed foods contain
engineered genes. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has approved more
than 80 genetically engineered crops while denying none.
Genetically engineered crops ... have spawned an infestation of "super
weeds" now covering at least 13 million acres in 26 states. The crops
led to a 400-million-pound net increase in herbicide applications. Dave
Mortensen, a weed ecologist at Pennsylvania State University, said the
number of "super weed" species grew from one in 1996 ... to 22 today.
Last month, scientists definitively tied heavy use of glyphosate to an
81 percent decline in the monarch butterfly population. It turns out
that the herbicide has obliterated the milkweeds on Midwest corn farms
where the monarchs lay their eggs after migrating from Mexico. Iowa
State University ecologist John Pleasants, one of the study's authors,
said the catastrophic decline in monarchs is a consequence of the
genetically engineered crops that no one foresaw. READ MORE
Note: Multiple reliable sources
have shown that you may be eating genetically modified food daily which
scientific experiments have repeatedly demonstrated can cause sickness
and even death in lab animals.
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