Paul Krugman Economist |
To know the Washington Consensus as a regular citizen is to hate the Consensus.
The
Washington Consensus, as the name implies, was an “inside the beltway”
series of neo-liberal policies embraced by the IMF, the World Bank, and
the U.S. government. It called for a minimal state and an all-powerful
private sector. The private sector and de facto private central banks
would discipline the State by insisting on balanced budgets – perpetual
austerity. Democracy was unreliable, indeed dangerous, so the central
banks had to be “independent” of the democratic process (and wholly
dependent on the largest banks). Only the private sector had the proper
incentives that could be relied upon to create vibrant growth and a
self-correcting economy. The Consensus was developed in the context of
the policies that should be imposed on Latin America -- and Latin
Americans were the guinea pigs of Consensus. (This metaphor was
particularly troubling for Latin Americans who knew that their ancestors
raised guinea pigs as a reliable source of meat.) READ MORE
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