Monsanto, if you will, is the 1
percent of Big Agriculture--the scourge of small farmers everywhere. But
now those farmers are fighting back, backed by activists from Occupy
Wall Street.
First, some
history. In 1982, Monsanto scientists were the first to genetically
modify a plant cell. Three years later, the US Patent Office ruled that
plants were a patentable subject matter.
By
1985, Monsanto had already become a corporate giant by creating
RoundUp, the most popular herbicide in the world. Now that it had the
legal protection of seed patents in addition to the biotechnology to
genetically manipulate its seeds, Monsanto scientists engineered a
specific brand of Monsanto seeds that were RoundUp-resistant—unlike
organic, natural seeds, these seeds are sterile and have to be
re-planted each year, ensuring that customers return year after year to
replenish their supply.
In
order to achieve a monopoly over the market, and keep farmers from
saving their own seed as they have done for centuries, Monsanto begin to
purchase as many seeds as possible—spending $8 billion and acquiring
over 20 seed companies over the past decade alone. Today, Monsanto
controls 93 percent of soybean crops, 86 percent of corn crops, 93
percent of cotton crops, and 93 percent of canola seed crops in the
United States alone.
Monsanto is far from finished. READ MORE
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